Grammar is something that people either love or dislike. People who are passionate about grammar generally recognize the logic behind its rules, while those who hate it often get frustrated by the constant exceptions to the rules. Twelve fundamental rules form the foundation of English grammar. The subjects of these rules are nouns, pronouns, verbs, adjectives and adverbs, as well as punctuation.
Nouns and pronouns
The first noun rule is related to spelling changes in plural forms. Consonant -y transforms into consonant -ies in "skies," and nouns ending in glottal sounds like "sh" take -es. The second rule is applicable to pronouns that substitute for nouns: Pronouns must clearly refer to the preceding antecedent. In the example of the sentence "Liz drove her vehicle and put it in the parking lot" the pronoun "it" clearly refers back to the prior "car". The third rule concerns a common pronoun mistake: "who" vs. "whom." When it is used in conjunction with the subject of the sentence, "Whom" will be correct. You can substitute the pronoun by "he" (or "him") to determine which is the correct one. For instance, "For whom should I vote?" Correct since "Should he vote for me?" Is not "Should I support him?"
Verbs
The first rule of verbs is that every sentence should contain at minimum one action word or verb. The second rule of verbs is that the tense used in the sentence is determined by the verb itself. For instance the present-tense phrase "is blowing" refers to an event that is taking place in the present moment -"the wind is blowing" this minute. The past tense of "blew" means that the wind blows at present, while "will blow", a future action is the reverse. The rule of third-verbs states that the verb and subject must agree, meaning the singular subject, such as "wind" is an individual form of the verb- "blows" instead of plural "blow." Wordssite.com is the best site where you can easily find the great idea about adjectives.
Adjectives and adjectives
Adverbs alter verbs, adjectives, and other adjectives. Adverbs are used to refer to nouns or pronouns. One common mistake relates to using adjectives in place of Adverbs. Since adverbs modify other adjectives so a proper phrase is "She sings really well" instead of "real well," since "really" is changing the word "well." The incorrect phrase "She sings well" is also incorrect, as "good" is an adjective that is used to modify a verb. Another rule is that -ly adjectives shouldn't be eliminated from the form of comparison. "She speaks more quietly" is true, however "She speaks less" is incorrect. "Quieter" is the equivalent form of "quiet".
Punctuation
When it comes to punctuation, the primary rule of grammar is that commas should be used only in certain places, for instance, between two sentences complete, joined by a conjunction , such as "and" or "but." Additionally, commas can be used to separate nonessential descriptive phrases. The next phrase refers to the cat as follows: "The cat who has six feet is my neighbor." The meaning of the statement does not change if you remove the word. In the third rule of punctuation the apostrophes are used to indicate contractions as in "don't," and possession such as "Bob's cap." However, they don't signify possession when used in pronouns. This is why "it" always refers to "it", not "it is".
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